![]() ![]() In general, the human foot has three sections- the forefoot where the toes are, the midfoot at the arch, and the hindfoot towards the heel. Now, if an injury was missed, the consequences could be devastating.Ī fracture of the navicular bone of the foot is one such insidious injury that often goes undetected for a prolonged period. Often, treatment for these injuries requires either rest or a surgical procedure both options strain an otherwise rigid training regimen. Weight bearing however should be a gradual process with the help of a cane or walking boot.Foot injuries are especially difficult for athletes, and their lifestyle makes them more susceptible to traumatic injuries or continuous stresses on bones and muscles. Physical therapy may be recommended to improve range of motion and strengthen the foot muscles. Bone fragments may be held together with plates and screws. For more severe fractures, surgery will be required to align, reconstruct or fuse the joints. Your doctor may suggest a splint or cast to immobilize the foot. For mild fractures, nonsurgical treatment is advised and includes rest, ice, compression, and elevation of the foot. ![]() Treatment depends on the type of fracture sustained. Navicular fractures can be especially difficult to diagnose without imaging tests. Imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI or CT scan may be ordered to confirm the diagnosis. Your doctor diagnoses a foot fracture by reviewing your medical history and performing a thorough physical examination of your foot. The common symptoms of a foot fracture include pain, bruising, tenderness, swelling, deformity and inability to bear weight. Lisfranc fractures: This type of fracture occurs due to excessive loading on the foot, which leads to stretching or tearing of the midfoot ligaments.įoot fractures commonly occur because of a fall, motor vehicle accident, dropping a heavy object on your foot, or from overuse such as with sports.Navicular fractures: Navicular fractures are rare and include mostly stress fractures that occur with sports activities, such as running and gymnastics, because of repeated loading on the foot.Talus fractures usually occur at the neck or mid portion of the talus. Talar fractures: The talus bone helps to transfer weight and forces across the joint.It can cause disabling injuries and if the subtalar joint is involved it is considered a severe fracture. Calcaneal fractures: This type affects the heel bone and occurs mostly because of high-energy collisions.Types of foot fracturesįoot fractures can involve different bones and joints and are classified into several types: The most common type of foot fracture is a stress fracture, which occurs when repeated activities produce small cracks in the bones. Extreme force is required to fracture the bones in the hind foot. Despite this, trauma and stress can cause fractures in the foot. Muscles, tendons and ligaments support the bones and joints of the feet enabling them to withstand the entire body’s weight while walking, running and jumping. The hind foot is separated from the midfoot by the medio tarsal joint and the midfoot is separated from the forefoot by the lisfranc joint. The forefoot is made up of five metatarsal bones and 14 toe bones called phalanges.The midfoot is comprised of the navicular, cuboid, and three cuneiform bones.The hind foot is comprised of two bones, the talus bone which connects to the bones of the lower leg, and the calcaneus bone which forms the heel.The foot has 26 bones, and can be divided into 3 parts: ![]()
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